甲午战后中国近代报业开启“政治家办报”的时代,并掀起“政论时代”的报业狂潮。作为社会思想聚合和公共舆论释放的媒介,当它们出现于“数千年未有之变局”的晚清时,在引导社会思想观念转变方面,由于近代报刊传媒具有向受众发布信息、评论迅速,与民众联系紧密等特点和优势,其在进行政治舆论建构和社会舆论动员中所起作用十分巨大。特别是“政论时代”的报刊,在晚清社会思潮的演进和社会运动的发展中扮演了核心角色。 After the Sino-Japanese War, the modern Chinese press opened the era of “politicians running the newspaper” and set off a newspaper craze in the “political era”. As a medium for social ideation aggregation and public opinion release, when they appeared in the late Qing Dynasty, which had not changed for thousands of years, in guiding the transformation of social ideology and concepts, modern newspapers and periodicals had the function of releasing information to audiences, Rapid and close contact with the public and other characteristics and advantages of its political public opinion in the construction and mobilization of public opinion plays a huge role. In particular, the newspapers and periodicals of “political era” played a central role in the evolution of social ideological trends in the late Qing dynasty and in the development of social movements.