“木兰秋狝”指的是清代皇帝于每年秋天赴木兰围场(在今河北省围场县境)行围狩猎,巡视习武。作为清王朝的一项家法,历时一百余年的木兰秋狝活动对当地自然生态资源产生了很大影响,建国后生态环境又得到了修复。本文将从自然资源角度出发,对这一历史现象加以考察与解读。 “Mulan Qiu 狝 ” refers to the Qing emperor in the autumn Mulan Yard (in the county yard in Hebei Province today) around the hunt, touring martial arts. As a home law of the Qing dynasty, Mulan autumn 历 activity lasted for more than one hundred years had a great impact on the local natural ecological resources. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the ecological environment was rehabilitated. This article will proceed from the perspective of natural resources, to examine and interpret this historical phenomenon.