论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对一起流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情的原因和规律进行分析,总结疫情控制的有效经验。方法采用疫情暴发时对病人的个案调查和问卷资料,对病例的三间分布特征和有关因素进行回顾性调查分析,找出疫情暴发的原因和控制的对策。结果该起疫情的暴发主要集中在一个行政村,并以该村的小学生发病占绝大多数(91.67%),从2月份到5月份,累计发病60例,主要原因是腮腺炎疫苗的接种率较低,以及当地卫生条件差,群众对本病缺乏认识,没有采取任何隔离措施。结论通过宣传教育、隔离病人、免疫预防和通风消毒等措施,疫情很快得到控制。
Objective To analyze the causes and laws of an outbreak of mumps together and summarize the effective experience of epidemic control. Methods Using the case investigation and questionnaire data of outbreaks, the three distribution characteristics and related factors of the cases were retrospectively analyzed to find out the causes of the outbreak and the control measures. Results The outbreak of the outbreak was mainly concentrated in an administrative village, with the majority of primary school students in the village (91.67%). From February to May, the cumulative incidence of 60 cases was mainly due to the vaccination rate of mumps vaccine Low, and poor local health conditions, people lack awareness of the disease, did not take any isolation measures. Conclusion The epidemic was quickly brought under control through propaganda and education, isolation of patients, immunization prevention and ventilation and disinfection.