宁夏固原地处黄土高原西北边缘,主要地形由以陇山(六盘山)为中心的山地和沟壑峁梁等黄土丘陵地貌组成。早在两周时期,这里自然环境优越,温暖湿润的气候,茂密的森林草场,覆盖深厚的黄土,宜居宜牧,为人类的繁衍生息提供了良好的生存条件。商周时期,固原一带是北方游牧民族西戎的活动区域。周人和秦人兴起时,与戎人进行了长期争夺地盘的战 Guyuan, Ningxia is located on the northwestern edge of the Loess Plateau. Its main terrain is composed of hills and valleys such as Guliang and Guliang centered around Longshan (Liupan Mountain). As early as two weeks period, the natural environment here is superior, warm and humid climate, dense forest pastures, deep loess, livable Yi Mu, for the survival of mankind provided a good living conditions. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Guyuan area was the activity area of ​​the north nomadic nationality Xi Rong. Weeks and the rise of Qin people, and Rong people conducted a long battle for the site