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1941年1月7日至14日,新四军军部及所属皖南部队9000余人绕道北移时,遭8万多国民党军合围聚歼,军长叶挺下山谈判时被无理扣押,成为俘虏,副军长项英突围中被叛徒袭击遇难。这就是震惊世界的“皖南事变”。“皖南事变”是抗日战争中共产党遭受的最严重的一次损失。然而“皖南事变”后,中国共产党敢于斗争、敢于胜利,牢牢掌握着政治斗争和军事斗争的主动权,不但打退了国民党的第二次反共高潮,而且迅速重建了新四军军部,使部队由原来的6个支队扩编为7个正规师,新四军在“皖南事变”后获得新生,刘少奇作出了不可磨灭的贡献。
From January 7 to January 14, 1941, more than 9,000 Kuomintang Corps troops were gathered and annihilated when more than 9,000 troops of the Forces nouvelles and the southern Anhui detachment detoured along the northbound route. During the talks, Commander Ye Ting went down unreasonably to become a prisoner and vice commander British rebel attack was killed in the British breakout. This is the world that shocked “Southern Anhui Incident ”. The Incident in Southern Anhui was the most serious loss Communist Party suffered in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. However, after the “Southern Anhui Incident”, the Chinese Communist Party dared to struggle and dared to victory and firmly grasped the initiative of political struggle and military struggle. It not only smashed the Kuomintang’s second anti-Communist upsurge but also rapidly rebuilt the New Fourth Army. So that the troops expanded from the original six detachments to seven regular divisions. After the New Fourth Army gained a new lease of life after the incident of “Southern Anhui Incident,” Liu Shaoqi made an indelible contribution.