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城镇个体经济是我国多层次经济结构的一种形式。它的特点是:生产者自筹资金,自备生产资料,依靠自己劳动,分散经营,通过市场交换其产品和劳务。它们经营的是凡是社会有需要国家又包不下来的行业,如小型手工业、零售商业、饮食业、服务业、修理业、客货运输业、建筑修缮业等。它属于小商品生产性质的经济形式,是一定范围内的劳动者个体经济,是社会主义公有制经济的必要补充。小商品生产又叫简单商品生产。马克思指出:“劳动者私有他的生产
The urban individual economy is a form of multi-level economic structure in our country. Its characteristics are: self-raised by producers, owned production, relying on their own labor, decentralized operations, exchange of their products and services through the market. They operate in industries where there is a need in the country and where there is a need for the country to be preserved, such as small handicrafts, retail trade, catering, services, repair, transport for goods and services, and construction and repair. It belongs to the economic form of the nature of commodity production, and is an individual laborer within a certain range and is a necessary complement to the socialist public-owned economy. Small commodity production is also called simple commodity production. Marx states: "Laborers privately own his production