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决策的重要性,人所共知。因为,任何时候,决策正确与否都是事业成败的关键。决策,自古有之。它同人类文明同步前进,与社会生产力同步发展,具有明显的时代特征。一、决策对象,从简单到复杂决策对象,是指人的行为能够施加影响的事物(系统),也可以说是一定时期内人们认识与实践能力的可及与可控的事物。它与社会生产力水平同步相关。由于现代“大生产”、“大科学”、“大工程”、“大企业”的形成和发展,现代科学技术的飞速前进,加上政治民主、经济循环、世界一体,使得现代决策对象的复杂化,是以往小生产、自然经济时代所无法比拟的。
The importance of decision making is well known. Because, at any time, the decision-making is correct or not the key to the success of the cause. Decision-making, since ancient times there. It goes hand in hand with human civilization and develops in unison with the productive forces of society, with obvious characteristics of the times. First, the object of decision-making, from simple to complex decision-making objects, refers to the things (systems) that people's behavior can exert influence on, and can be said to be the accessible and controllable thing of people's cognition and practical ability in a certain period of time. It is related to the level of social productivity. Due to the formation and development of modern “big production”, “big science”, “grand project” and “big enterprise”, the rapid progress of modern science and technology, combined with political democracy, economic cycle and world integration, make the object of modern decision-making complicated In the past, small-scale production was unmatched in the era of natural economy.