1870-1953俄国作家。一九三三年诺贝尔文学奖得主。他的作品继承了俄罗斯古典文学的传统;他的小说简练、紧凑、优美,擅长人物语言、形象、心理和自然景色的描写,有对往昔充满忆恋的挽歌情绪,尤其十月革命后寓居海外的作品中怀乡思旧的情绪愈甚,但这没有妨碍他在作品中对俄罗斯农民的命运的敏锐的描写和对社会的批判。蒲宁的中短篇小说尤其以描写爱情见长,优秀之作几乎全是爱情小说。 1870-1953 Russian writer. 1933 Nobel Prize laureate. His works inherit the tradition of Russian classical literature. His novel is succinct, compact and graceful, and is good at portraying language, image, psychology and natural scenery of the characters. It is full of love and elegy, especially after the October Revolution The more sentiment of nostalgia in his works does not prevent him from keenly describing his work in the fate of the Russian peasants and criticizing the society. Bunin’s short stories especially known for describing love, good for almost all love novels.