孔子的思想在晚年发生了一次较大的变化 ,即由早年的积极入世变为悲观厌世 ,甚至一度萌发了遁世幽隐、寻找海上仙山的念头。这从《论语》的“子欲居九夷”、“乘桴浮于海”等章中可略窥一斑。本文试对孔子晚年的出世思想作一探讨 In the later years of his life, Confucius thought that a great change took place, that is, it changed from being an active member of the WTO into a pessimistic person, and even once inspired the seclusion of recluse and the search for the sea of ​​immortal mountains. This is from the “Analects of Confucius” to “JI Yi”, “by floating in the sea” and other chapters can be glimpsed. This article tries to discuss Confucius’ later age’s birth thought