贾希兹,在阿拉伯文学史上开创了以生动活泼和富有风趣的形式传授知识的新文体,这种文体对当时和后世影响很大,因而他被后世学者称为“阿拉伯散文和讽刺文学的奠基者”。贾希兹生活在阿巴斯王朝的黄金时代,这个时期政局稳定,商业繁荣,疆域辽阔,各民族往来密切以及民族的融合使得阿拉伯人积极学习波斯、印度、希腊等先进文化,大量有价值的著作和文献被 Jahshizi created a new style of writing which imparted knowledge in a lively and witty form in the history of Arabic literature. This style of writing had a great influence on the present and future generations and was later described by his later scholars as “Arab prose and satirical literature Founders”. Jhaziz lived in the golden age of Abbas dynasty. During this period, political stability, commercial prosperity, vast territory, close inter-ethnic contacts and national integration made the Arabs actively study advanced cultures such as Persia, India and Greece, and a great deal of valuable Books and literature are