魏晋时期是人的自我意识充分觉醒的时期,这一时期的人学与传统人学相比,实现了三方面的转变,即:由“德行人”向“智慧人”的转变;由“名教中人”向“性情中人”的转变;由“道德圣人”向“逍遥圣人”的转变。这三方面的转变突出了人性中的才智、情感要素,强调了个体人格的独立和自由,因此,在整个中国人学史上独树一帜。 The period of Wei and Jin Dynasties was a period of fully awakening of human self-consciousness. Compared with traditional human studies, the study of human beings in this period realized the transformation from three aspects: the transition from “virtuous peasants” to “wise men” The change from “teaching a middleman” to “a person with a temperament” and a change from “moral saint” to “happy saint”. The changes in these three aspects highlight the talents and emotional elements in human nature and emphasize the independence and freedom of individual personality. Therefore, they are unique in the history of Chinese learning.