元和、长庆年间,白居易的政治主张都与当时的政治局势的基调背道而驰,于是,引起了包括宪宗在内的政治势力的强烈不满,从而遭到了排挤,这就是白居易的政治困境。激进的民本主义思想和对理想政治的憧憬,使得白居易在坚持自己的政治主张时忽视了特定时期的政治局势的发展,这是白居易陷入政治困境的主要原因。 In the Yuan and Changqing years, Bai’s political opinions all ran counter to the tone of the current political situation. As a result, the strong dissatisfaction that caused the political forces including the constitutional monarchy was squeezed out. This is the political predicament of Bai Juyi. Radical people-centered thinking and the vision of ideal politics make Bai Juyi neglect the development of the political situation in a specific period while upholding his own political ideas. This is the main reason why Bai Juyi plunged into a political predicament.