汉字属象形文字,一个字往往可以拆成几个字,古人常用这种拆字法,来判断人事因果预言吉闪祸福。有以拆字为业的,称“测字先生”。其方法是先让被测字者随手写一字,测字者根据字组成或间架结构来发挥答疑。据说,明朝末年,国势危殆。崇祯皇帝寝食不安,便遣一宦官出宫打探民情。宦官来到一个测字摊前,先写个“友”字,术者说是“反”贼出头。宦官暗惊,再测“有”字。术者说“有”字也不吉,乃“大”字掉了一半,“明”字去了半边, Chinese characters are hieroglyphs, and a word can often be split into several characters. The ancients often used this type of split word method to judge whether a person’s cause and effect are predictable or not. There is a word for industry, called “Meaning word ”. The method is to first let the word to be measured to be handwritten, and the word-searching person to answer the question according to the word composition or the structure of the shelf. It is said that in the late Ming Dynasty, the country was in danger. The Emperor Chongzhen was disturbed by food and sent an eunuch to go out and explore the people. Before the eunuch came to a test stand, he wrote the word “friends” and the surgeon said that the “anti-” thief had come out. The eunuch secretly scared, then test “has”. The surgeon said that the word “has ” is not very good, but the word “big” has lost half, and the word “bright” has gone half.