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目的探讨某院消化系统恶性肿瘤患者住院情况。方法采用某院“病案统计管理数据库”1994年～2006年的病案资料,筛选了1237例消化系统恶性肿瘤病案进行统计分析。统计数据采用SPEL3.1统计软件处理。结果1237例消化系统恶性肿瘤病案排序依次是胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、直肠癌、贲门癌、结肠癌、胆囊癌、胰腺癌。消化系统恶性肿瘤占1994年～2006年住院恶性肿瘤总数的40.83%。1237例消化系统恶性肿瘤病案中男性870例,女性367例,男女之比为2.37:1,性别差异有极显著意义(χ2=46.94,P<0.01)。年龄最大的93岁,最小3岁,平均年龄64.31岁。本资料各年龄段呈“抛物线”波动,消化系统恶性肿瘤病人在年龄分布上有统计学意义(χ2=495.36,P<0.01)。结论通过对消化系统恶性肿瘤病人的构成分析,可以了解某院服务区域内消化系统恶性肿瘤的发病及构成情况,更有效地开展对消化系统恶性肿瘤的防治。
Objective To investigate the hospitalization of patients with digestive system malignancies in a hospital. Methods Using the medical record data of a hospital from the “Medical Records Management Database” from 1994 to 2006, 1237 cases of digestive system malignant tumors were screened for statistical analysis. Statistical data using SPEL3.1 statistical software processing. Results The order of 1237 cases of digestive system malignant tumor was gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, rectal cancer, cardia cancer, colon cancer, gallbladder cancer and pancreatic cancer. Digestive system malignant tumors accounted for 40.83% of the total number of hospitalized malignant tumors from 1994 to 2006. There were 870 males and 367 females in 1237 cases of digestive system malignancies. The ratio of male to female was 2.37: 1. There were significant differences in sex (χ2 = 46.94, P <0.01). The oldest is 93 years old, the youngest is 3 years old and the average age is 64.31 years old. The information was “parabolic” fluctuations in all age groups, the age distribution of patients with digestive system malignancy was statistically significant (χ2 = 495.36, P <0.01). Conclusions The composition of patients with digestive system malignancies can be used to understand the incidence and composition of digestive system malignancies in the service area of a hospital and to carry out prevention and treatment of digestive system malignant tumors more effectively.