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目的对舟山口岸1286名归国渔民艾滋病和梅毒进行监测,并对其结果进行分析,探索本口岸归国劳务 HIV 及梅毒的感染特点,为远洋作业的劳务人员防制艾滋病、梅毒病流行提供科学依据。方法自2001年4月至2002年10月对1286名(2590人次)归国渔民进行用酶标法、金标法进行艾滋病血清学监测;用快速血清反应素试验、梅毒螺旋抗体血凝试验进行梅毒血清学检测。结果检出3例HIV 感染者,总检出率0.23%,共中40-50岁2例,占感染总数的66.67%;检出梅毒10例,总检出率0.78%,其中30-40岁8例,占感染总数80%,传播途径均为性接触。结论加大普及对归国渔民卫生宣教工作,加强监测力度,是预防和控制艾滋病性病最好途径。
Objective To monitor the AIDS and syphilis in 1286 returning fishermen at Zhoushan port and to analyze the results to explore the characteristics of HIV and syphilis infection in returning labor in this port and to provide science for the anti-AIDS and syphilis epidemics of offshore workers in accordance with. Methods From April 2001 to October 2002, 1286 (2590) returning fishermen were tested for AIDS serology by ELISA and gold standard method. Serum samples were collected by rapid serotonin test and syphilis spiral antibody hemagglutination test Syphilis serological test. Results 3 cases of HIV infection were detected, the total detection rate was 0.23%, a total of 40-50 years old in 2 cases, accounting for 66.67% of the total number of infections; 10 cases of syphilis detected, the total detection rate of 0.78%, of which 30-40 years old 8 cases, accounting for 80% of the total number of infections, routes of transmission are sexual contact. Conclusion Increasing universal coverage of returned fishermen’s health missions and strengthening monitoring efforts are the best ways to prevent and control HIV / AIDS.