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本文从语言学角度入手,用全新的方式对土家族聚落的居住历史、建筑习俗、营建方法和现有保护方式进行探索和反思。深入挖掘土家语与土家历史聚落之间的内在关系,通过实地调研和走访考察的形式,寻找土家语汇在聚落民居中的存留情况并记录。最终对此提出以土家语文化覆盖的,有目的性、完整性和实效性的保护策略,以此保护文化遗产的真实性、独特性和多样性。
This article starts from the perspective of linguistics and explores and reflects on the living history, architectural practices, construction methods and existing protection methods of Tujia settlement in a new way. In-depth excavation of the internal relations between Tujia and Tujia historical settlements, through the field research and visits to study the form, to find Tujia language in the settlement of residence and record. In the end, this paper proposes a protective strategy aimed at Tujia dialect culture that is purposeful, complete and effective, in order to protect the authenticity, uniqueness and diversity of cultural heritage.