2008年以来,从内部环境来看,国家进一步取消出口退税,鼓励产业结构升级,加速人民币升值,采取趋于紧缩的货币政策等诸多宏观经济政策来应对贸易顺差不断攀升带来的不利影响;从外部因素来看,美国次贷危机的长期效应逐渐凸现并且受原材料和能源价格的不断上升,世界经济发展逐步趋缓,这些因素对2008年乃至今后的贸易走势都会产生重要影响。 Since 2008, from the perspective of the internal environment, the state has further abolished the export tax rebate, encouraged the upgrading of the industrial structure, accelerated the appreciation of the Renminbi, and adopted some macroeconomic policies such as the tightening monetary policy to cope with the adverse impact of the rising trade surplus. External factors, the long-term effects of the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States gradually highlights and by the rising prices of raw materials and energy, the gradual slowdown in the development of the world economy, these factors will have a significant impact on trade trends in 2008 and beyond.