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采用薄层扫描法对人参和西洋参进行了分析,找出了人参和西洋参各自的特征性成分,并且鉴定人参特征成分RC为人参皂苷Rf,西洋参特征成分RA为24-(R)-假人参皂苷F_11。而且比较了它们的主要人参皂苷在量上的差异,为区别人参和西洋参提供了科学的方法和依据。
The ginseng and American ginseng were analyzed by the TLC scanning method to find out the characteristic components of the ginseng and the American ginseng, and the characteristic component RC of the ginseng was identified as ginsenoside Rf, and the characteristic component of the American ginseng RA was 24-(R)-pseudo-ginsenoside. F_11. In addition, the difference in the amount of their main ginsenosides was compared, which provided a scientific method and basis for distinguishing between ginseng and American ginseng.