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举证责任分配问题是整个医疗损害诉讼的核心问题,它关系到原被告双方在诉讼中各自承担哪些举证责任。《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》的出台,对医疗损害举证责任的分配进行了重大改革。本文分析了医疗损害纠纷中举证责任分配制度的变迁,以及这种变革对司法实践的影响,进而对完善医疗损害证明责任制度提出了建议。
The issue of the distribution of burden of proof is the core issue of the entire medical damage litigation. It relates to the respective burden of proof that the plaintiff and the defendant have assumed in the litigation. The “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Tort Liability” promulgated a major reform over the distribution of the burden of proof for medical damage. This paper analyzes the vicissitudes of the system of distribution of burden of proof in the disputes of medical damages and the impact of such changes on judicial practice, and then gives some suggestions on how to improve the system of liability of medical damages.