在文学作品中,描写是一种表现方法。描写通常分为两类。一类是直接写被描写的对象的,叫直接描写(或称正面描写):一类是通过写他人他事来表现被描写的人物,叫间接描写(或称侧面描写)。《第二次考试》这篇散文在描写人物上,交替地使用了正面描写与侧面描写两种方法。这是和文幸的结构有关的。《第二次考试》采取双线结构的 In literary works, description is a method of expression. Descriptions are usually divided into two categories. One is the direct description of the object being described, called the direct description (or frontal description): one is through the expression of other people to describe the depicted character, called indirect description (or called side description). The prose of “The Second Test” describes two characters in the depiction of characters, alternately using the frontal description and the side description. This is related to the structure of Wen Yuki. The second exam adopts a two-line structure