对马克思主义经济学的经济增长模型与现代西方主流的新古典主义增长模型的比较分析表明,尽管二者都认为资本积累、技术进步和劳动分工在经济发展过程中起着重要的作用,但是新古典主义经济学认为资本积累、技术进步和劳动分工,从而经济发展的过程仅仅决定于一些外生给定的参数;而马克思主义则认为资本主义的生产关系对这些过程具有重要的影响。 A comparative analysis of the economic growth model of Marxist economics and the modern Western mainstream neoclassical growth model shows that although both believe that capital accumulation, technological progress and division of labor play an important role in the economic development, Classic economics considers capital accumulation, technological progress and division of labor, so that the process of economic development depends only on some exogenous parameters; Marxism, on the other hand, holds that the capitalist relations of production have an important influence on these processes.