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一、搞好定植保成活1、定植:待栽葡萄苗要墩实、根系发达、生长发育好。栽植坑深80—100厘米,坑废垫10公斤农家肥,填上田园土。栽植后及时浇透水。2、管理:当苗长到30厘米以上时,立简易支架,引蔓上架,叶面喷洒喷施宝2—3次。7月20日摘心(尽量保留可见叶片),去除嫩杈,促进枝蔓生长。8月20日—9月25日,则应控水控肥,促使枝梢进一步成熟达到木质化。二、及早搭架利丰产1、搭架时间:一般在葡萄栽植后第二年4月份以前搭好架。春季葡萄出土后将枝蔓绑缚于架上。2、架式:葡萄的架式主要有棚架和篱架两种。(1)棚架。利用土地较经济,成形快,结果早。管理和埋土防寒方便,通风透光良好,易于更新。(2)篱架。为单行垂直架,适于密植,利于早期丰产。病虫防治,
First, do a good job in planting and preserving 1, planting: to be planted grape seedlings to be pierced, roots developed, good growth and development. Planting deep pit 80-100 cm, pit waste mat 10 kilograms of manure, fill the pastoral soil. Timely watering after planting. 2, management: When the seedlings grow to more than 30 cm, the legislation easy stand, cited vine shelves, foliar spray Shi Bao 2-3 times. July 20 topping (try to keep the visible leaves), remove the tender twigs, promote the growth of twig. August 20 - September 25, water control fertilizer should be controlled to promote the further mature branches to achieve lignification. Second, the early shelves Lee bumper 1, shelving time: generally planted in April before the second year after the grape planting. After the grapes were unearthed in spring, the vine was tied to the shelf. 2, rack: rack of grape mainly scaffolding and fence two. (1) scaffolding. The use of land more economical, forming fast, early results. Management and buried cold and convenient, good ventilation and light, easy to update. (2) fence. For a single vertical frame, suitable for close planting, which will help early harvest. Pest control,