做好水量分配工作,是实施最严格的水资源管理制度,建立水资源管理“三条红线”的要求,也是对有限的水资源进行科学、合理、有效的配置和管理,保护好水生态与环境,从而保障经济社会可持续发展的要求。本文重点对水量分配的必要性和原则、方法进行探讨,并简要的介绍了安徽省水量分配试点工作。 Doing a good job of water distribution is the most stringent water resources management system and the requirement of establishing “three red lines” of water resources management as well as a scientific, rational and effective allocation and management of limited water resources so as to protect the water ecology And the environment, so as to ensure the sustainable development of economy and society. This article focuses on the necessity and principles of water allocation and methods to explore, and briefly introduced the pilot project of water distribution in Anhui Province.