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目的根据宜昌市2008年传染病漏报调查的结果,分析医疗卫生机构传染病漏报的原因,为进一步防止传染病漏报、提高传染病报告质量找出科学对策。方法采取分层抽样的原则,对宜昌市医疗卫生机构的传染病漏报情况进行调查、分析,统计报告率和漏报率。结果 2008年传染病漏报率为0.30%。经χ2检验,对不同性质的医疗卫生机构漏报情况进行比较,差异有统计学意义。结论加强规范化管理,建立有效的传染病信息沟通和反馈机制,才能有效地防止医疗卫生机构传染病的漏报。
Objective To analyze the reasons for the omission of infectious diseases in medical and health institutions according to the results of the survey on the omission of infectious diseases in Yichang in 2008 and to find out the scientific countermeasures for further preventing the omission of infectious diseases and improving the quality of infectious disease reports. Methods The principle of stratified sampling was adopted to investigate and analyze the omission of infectious diseases in medical and health institutions in Yichang City. The rates of reporting and failing to report were calculated. Results The omission rate of infectious diseases in 2008 was 0.30%. By χ2 test, different types of health institutions reported omissions, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion To strengthen standardized management and establish effective communication and feedback mechanism of infectious disease information, we can effectively prevent the omission of communicable diseases in medical and health institutions.