生态女性主义(ecofeminism),又称生态女权主义,是当代西方环境运动与女性运动结合而形成的社会变革需求的文化思潮。1974年法国女学者奥波妮在《女人或死亡》一书中首次提出生态女权主义的概念,号召妇女领导一场生态运动,重新认识人与自然的关系。生态女性主义的主要观点是批判男权主义的文化价值观,赞颂女性贴近自然 Ecofeminism, also known as ecofeminism, is a cultural trend of social change that is formed by the combination of contemporary Western environmental campaigns and feminist movements. In 1974, the French female scholar Aophoro put forward the concept of ecological feminism for the first time in his book “Woman or Death,” calling on women to lead an ecological movement and re-understand the relationship between man and nature. The main point of ecofeminism is to criticize the cultural values ​​of patriarchalism, praising women for being close to nature