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目的普及地方病防治知识,了解经过健康教育宣传后人群的防治知识知晓情况,为地方病防治提供科学的依据。方法问卷时调查小学生和家庭主妇关于几种地方病的防治知识,统计知晓率进行对比分析。结果调查显示小学生和家庭主妇对几种地方病的知晓率分别为49.13%、69.60%、45.19%、41.11%、73.09%、54.81%,经过健康教育宣传和干预,小学生和家庭主妇的知晓率分别为94.49%、94.49%、95.19%、95.31%、91.85%、100%。结论通过健康教育宣传,人群的地方病防治知识知晓程度明显提高,人们对地方病的危害有了进一步的认识。
Objective To popularize the knowledge of prevention and treatment of endemic diseases and to know the prevention and treatment knowledge of the people after the promotion of health education so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of endemic diseases. Method questionnaire survey of primary school students and housewives on the prevention and treatment of several endemic diseases knowledge, statistical awareness of comparative analysis. Results The survey showed that the awareness rates of primary school students and housewives on several endemic diseases were 49.13%, 69.60%, 45.19%, 41.11%, 73.09% and 54.81% respectively. The awareness rates of primary school students and housewives after health education promotion and intervention were 94.49%, 94.49%, 95.19%, 95.31%, 91.85%, 100%. Conclusion Through the education of health education, people’s awareness of endemic disease prevention and control has been significantly improved, and people have got a better understanding of the harm of endemic diseases.