文体分类是撰写文学史必先解决的问题。不论文体分类存在多少麻烦,文学史家总是选择某种分类方法,“事先在心中有某种临时性的目标或模式”1。文体分类是文学史研究的基础,没有文体分类,无法开展文学史的叙述,没有文体流变的阐释,就没有真正的文学史。一综观古今中外关于文体与 Stylistic classification is the first problem to be solved when writing the history of literature. No matter how many troubles exist in the classification of literary works, literary historians always choose a certain classification method. “There are some temporary goals or models in mind beforehand”. Literary genre classification is the basis of the study of literary history, there is no classification of literary style, can not carry out the narrative of literary history, there is no literary rhetoric, there is no real literary history. A Comprehensive Survey of Stylistic and Cultural Activities at Home and Abroad