抗日战争时期 ,日军在苏浙皖地区的军粮征购方式大体上有三种 ,即以武力为后盾的日商收购、伪政权机关代为征购以及“米统会”的垄断收购 ,在不同的时期以一种方式为主 ,其它方式为辅 ,比如沦陷初期主要是日商收购 ,日伪政权机构较有效率的中期则是其代为征购 ,日商只起辅助作用 ,伪政权垮台前一年主要是“米统会”垄断收购 ,但伪基层行政人员仍起重要作用 ,只是不经手米粮款项和现货交易。 During the War of Resistance Against Japan, there were generally three modes of acquisition of grain by Japanese troops in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui regions: Japan-backed acquisitions backed by force, monopoly acquisition by the puppet regime, and monopoly acquisition by the “Rice Association.” At different times, For example, in the early period of the Japanese occupation, Japanese acquisitions were the major ones, while in the medium-term, the more effective Japanese-Pupil regimes were their acquisitions on the behalf of the Japanese. Japanese companies only played an auxiliary role. The year before the collapse of the pseudo-regime was mainly “ ”Imitation monopoly acquisition, but the pseudo-grassroots executives still play an important role, but do not handle rice money and cash transactions.