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我国刑事审前程序尚未走上“正当程序”之路,其根源在于刑事诉讼程序本身的合法性未受重视,犯罪嫌疑人权利保障缺失,刑事审前程序的独立价值无法实现。我国应确立刑事正当程序模式,解决刑事审前程序中独立价值与工具价值的冲突,完善人权保障机制,实现刑事审前程序的独立价值。为此需要树立“审判中心主义”观念,转变侦查机关的职能,适当限制公安机关在侦查阶段所起的作用,建立非法证据排除规则,平衡控、辩双方力量,给予犯罪嫌疑人基本的人道待遇。
The root cause of the criminal pretrial procedure in our country has not yet taken the path of “due process”. The root of the criminal procedure procedure is that the legitimacy of the criminal procedure itself has not been taken seriously, the security of the criminal suspect’s rights is missing, and the independent value of criminal pretrial procedure can not be realized. China should establish the mode of criminal due process, solve the conflict between the value of independent value and the value of instruments in criminal pretrial procedure, improve the human rights safeguard mechanism and realize the independent value of criminal pretrial procedure. To this end, we need to establish the concept of “trial-centrism”, change the functions of the investigative organ, limit the role of public security organs in the investigation stage appropriately, establish rules for excluding illegal evidence, balance the power of both the prosecution and the defense, and give the basic suspects Humane treatment.