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镇江营遗址位于华北平原西北隅、北京市房山区拒马河西岸,发现于1959年。1986年北京市文物考古研究所在拒马河流域调查时,复查了该遗址,发现了新石器遗存,并于同年开始发掘。1999年发掘报告《镇江营与塔照——拒马河流域先秦考古文化的类型与谱系》(以下简称《报告》)公开发表,受到了考古界的普遍关注。其中一个重要原因是该次发掘获得了具有较早时代特征的新石器第一、二期遗存,发掘者
Zhenjiang camp site located in the northwestern corner of the North China Plain, Fangshan District, Beijing Juma River West Bank, found in 1959. In 1986, when the Beijing Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology investigated the Juma River Basin, the site was reexamined and Neolithic remains were discovered. Excavations began in the same year. The excavation report of “Zhenjiang Camp and Tazhao - Type and Pedigree of Pre-Qin Archeology Culture in the Juma River Basin” (hereinafter referred to as the “Report”) released in 1999 was widely publicized by the archeological community. One of the important reasons for this excavation is that the excavations obtained the first and second Neolithic relics with earlier characteristics of the era.