组织结构理论经历了两大发展阶段：一是以古典管理理论为思想基础的古典组织结构理论，其组织类型属于集权型层级制，如直线一职能制；二是以“现代管理理论丛林”为思想基础的组织结构理论，其组织类型属于分权型层级制，如事业部制、超事业部制、矩阵制等。今天，面对即将到 The theory of organizational structure has undergone two stages of development: one is the classical theory of organizational structure based on the classical management theory, the organizational type belongs to the centralized type system, such as the linear one-function system; the second is based on the “modern management theory jungle” as Ideology-based organizational structure theory, the organization type belongs to the decentralized hierarchy, such as the department system, super business unit system, matrix system. Today, the face is coming