国家权力的组合形式称为国家形式,一般分为国家政权组织形式和国家结构形式两种。它们实质上是国家权力行使权在国家机构体系内纵向和横向分配的两种制度形态。我国宪法学或政治学界十多年来所讨论的主题中,许多主要的理论问题都属于国家形式领域。这些问题包括;议行合一的提法是否科学,用其概括人民代表大会制度的特色是否合理;应当怎样看待权力分立原则及其相应的制度形态,不能照搬三权分 The form of the combination of state power is called the state form, which is generally divided into two forms: state power organization form and state structure form. They are essentially two forms of state system in which the power of state power is distributed vertically and horizontally within the system of state institutions. Among the topics discussed in more than a decade in the constitutional or political academic circles of our country, many of the major theoretical issues fall into the domain of the national form. These issues include: whether the formulation of the unity of the board of directors is scientific and whether the characteristics of the people’s congress system should be summed up as reasonable; how the principle of the separation of powers and its corresponding institutional form should be treated and that the three powers