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目的预防产后精神障碍的发生或减轻其症状。方法利用预见性思维的护理模式,加强孕妇入院后围产期的护理,仔细评估孕产妇的精神心理状况及行为表现,并利用评估量表,及时发现孕妇、产妇的异常行为,对其施行相应的预见性思维的护理干预。结果使用预见性思维护理的产妇能极大地减轻其焦虑情绪,有效地预防了产后精神障碍的发生。结论预见性思维护理能有效地预防产后精神障碍的发生或减轻其症状,护士应该在对患者护理过程中,充分运用预见性思维模式,结合自身的专业知识与经验,对产妇进行护理干预,从而减轻产妇的焦虑情绪,有效地预防了产后精神障碍的发生。
Objective To prevent or reduce the incidence of postpartum mental disorders. Methods Using the nursing model of predictive thinking to strengthen the perinatal care of pregnant women after admission, carefully assess the mental and psychological status of maternal and behavioral manifestations, and use the assessment scale, timely detection of abnormal behavior of pregnant women, maternal and their corresponding Nursing intervention for predictive thinking. The results of the use of predictive thinking care maternal can greatly reduce their anxiety, effectively prevent the occurrence of postpartum mental disorders. Conclusion Predictive mental nursing can effectively prevent or alleviate the symptoms of postpartum mental disorders. Nurses should make full use of the predictive thinking mode in the process of patient care, and take care of the mothers with their professional knowledge and experience so that Reduce maternal anxiety and effectively prevent the occurrence of postpartum mental disorders.