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社会主义本质包括社会主义本质和特征、社会主义根本任务等内容,它回答什么是社会主义,如何认识社会主义,也涉及怎样建设社会主义的问题,因而它是社会主义基本理论问题的主要内容。江泽民同志指出:“总结历史经验,我们可以看到,坚持社会主义,首先要搞清楚什么是社会主义,怎样建设社会主义这个基本的理论问题。我国社会主义在改革开放前所经历的曲折和失误,归根到底就在于这个问题没有完全搞清楚,改革开放以来在前进中遇到的一些犹疑和困惑,归根到底也在于这个问题没有完全搞清
The essence of socialism includes the essence and characteristics of socialism and the fundamental tasks of socialism. It answers the questions of what is socialism, how to understand socialism, and how to build socialism. Therefore, it is the main content of the basic theoretical issue of socialism. Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out: “By summing up historical experience, we can see that adherence to socialism must first identify the basic theoretical issue of what socialism is and how socialism should be built.” The vicissitudes and mistakes our country experienced before its reform and opening up In the final analysis, lies in the fact that this issue has not been fully understood and that some of the hesitation and confusion encountered in the process of reform and opening up have, in the final analysis, not been fully understood