在以往的思想道德建设中,人们都很看重教育和灌输的作用.这是应当给予肯定的.但是,怎样发挥受教育者的主观能动性,使他们通过严格自律,把所学到的理论知识和道德规范转化为个人自觉的实践?对这个问题,我们以往尚未引起足够的重视.有些人之所以“嘴上一大套,行动不对号”,甚至连一些起码的道德要求也做不到,究其原因,就是缺乏自律意识,不能严格要求自己.本文试就这一问题作些探讨. In the past ideological and moral construction, people all valued the role of education and instillation, which should be affirmed. However, how to give play to the subjective initiative of the educated people to make them pass the strict self-discipline, and to learn the theoretical knowledge and We have not given enough attention to this issue in the past, and some people are not able to “make a big dent in mouth and do not act correctly.” Even the basic ethical requirements can not be met. The reason is the lack of awareness of self-discipline, can not be strict with themselves .This paper try to explore this issue.