上世纪80年代中国大陆昆德拉热形成的一个重要缘由,在于其作品中蕴含的政治批判与历史反思触动了与捷克等东欧国家有着相似历史境遇的中国人的神经,激起了人们的强烈共鸣。但这并不是其作品受到热烈欢迎与追捧的全部原因。昆德格的作品之所以已成为和日本作家村上春树齐首并肩的小资读本,成为人们炫耀文化教养和社会地位的标签,根本原因在于,构成其作品内核的鲜明的自由主义伦理学以及隐合的犬儒主义倾向起了关键性的作用。可以说,它与当代中国的文化语境构成了一种微妙的对应关系。另外,中国传统文化缺乏对超验的神圣价值的信仰,而崇尚无可无不可的犬儒主义则大行其道,这也成为昆德拉作品受到人们欢迎的深层土壤。 An important reason for the formation of Kunderagh in Mainland China in the 1980s is that the political criticism and historical reflection contained in the works touch the nerves of Chinese people who have similar historical situations in the Eastern European countries such as the Czech Republic and aroused people’s strong resonance. However, this is not all about the warm welcome and pursuit of his work. The reason why Kundeg’s works have become the petty capitalist who works side by side with the Japanese writer Haruki Murakami has become the label for people to show off their culture and social status. The fundamental reason lies in the distinct liberal ethics that constitute the core of his works, Coincident cynicism played a key role. It can be said that it constitutes a subtle correspondence with the cultural context of contemporary China. In addition, traditional Chinese culture lacks faith in the transcendental divine value, and the popularity of the indispensable cynicism prevails, which has also become the deep soil where Kundera’s works are welcomed by people.