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东岙村是洞头县东屏镇所属的一个渔村,该村的中元普度节已经传承二百余年,主要是为了超度海上遇难者。本文以东岙村中元普度节为个案,考察了海岛村落中元普度节祭祀仪式,较为全面地展示了节日期间该村祭祀仪式的海洋文化特色。此外,通过对村落祭祀田野调查资料的分析,对该村节期和节日内容的特殊性,对该节日在传承中从神圣转入世俗,从庄严走向娱乐的现象做了文化阐释。
Donglao Village is a fishing village belonging to Dongping Town, Dongtou County. The Zhongyuan Purdue Festival of the village has been handed down for more than two hundred years, mainly for the victims of overthrowing the sea. This article takes Zhongyuan Pudu Festival in Dongju Village as an example, examines the rituals of Zhongyuan Pudu Festival in island villages and presents the marine culture features of sacrificial rites in the village during the festival in a more comprehensive way. In addition, through the analysis of the data of village sacrificial field investigation, the article analyzes the particularity of festival and festival contents in this village and translates the festival from the sacred to the secular in the inheritance and makes a cultural explanation from the solemn entertainment.