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《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》是人民性理论的集大成之作,其所阐发的理论是建构“人民文学”的基本依据。五四时期是人民性理论的酝酿时期,周作人等先觉者从理论上论证了新文学将“平民”作为叙述焦点的合理性,革命文学的论争时期是人民性理论的确立时期,理论家们普遍强调培养作家的无产阶级意识、强调作家的底层生活体验、表达底层民众的愿望诉求等,左联时期是人民性理论的深化与发展时期,明确提出要创造“民众的”文学,其“发展”具体表现在对人民性理论三个维度——“生活体验中的人民性”、“文学创作中的人民性”、“阅读接受中的人民性”的阐述上。
“Speech at Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art” is a masterpiece of the theory of people’s nature. The theory it expounds is the basic basis for constructing “people’s literature.” The May 4th period is the brewing period of the theory of the people. Zhou Zuoren and other concubines demonstrated the rationality of “civilians” as the focus of narrative in the new literature theoretically. The debate period of the revolutionary literature is the establishment period of the theory of the people. Theory They generally emphasize the cultivation of the writer’s proletarian consciousness, emphasizing the writer’s bottom life experience and expressing the aspirations of the bottom-class people. The period of the Leftist Union is a period of deepening and development of the theory of the people, and it is explicitly proposed that a “people’s literature” should be created , Its “development ” is specifically manifested in the three dimensions of the theory of the people - “people’s livelihood experience”, “people’s literature in literary creation”, “people’s acceptance of reading” On the elaboration.