人类在探测太空的开拓性飞行中付出了沉重的代价,这些教训将转变为系统安全理论研究的宝贵财富,指导人们在更高水平上进行太空探测活动。自1981年美国“哥伦比亚”号航天飞机首次发射至2011年的30年间,航天飞机为人类提供了探索太空奥秘的一种运载方式,为人类宇航活动做出了重要贡献,并为改进下一代航天器的研制提供了极有 Human beings have paid a heavy price in the pioneering flight of exploring space, and these lessons will be transformed into valuable assets for the study of systematic safety theory to guide people in carrying out space exploration activities at a higher level. Since the first launch of the U.S. space shuttle Columbia in 1981 to 2011, the space shuttle has provided mankind with a means to explore the mysteries of space and has made an important contribution to human space activities. In the meantime, The development of a generation of spacecraft provides a great