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为掌握计划免疫工作动态,了解实际接种情况,我区自1986年以来,每年在全区范围内进行接种率调查,现将调查结果分析如下:1 材料与方法每年对全区11个乡(街道)进行接种率调查及接种率常现报告,对满12月龄的儿童按WHO推荐的组群抽样法调查接种率,根据卫生部规定的免疫程序统计.疫情资料由档案室提供.2 结果2.1 全程接种率1986～1996年每年调查210名儿童,建卡车1991年为95.80%,1994年为99.52%,其余年份均达100%.卡介苗(BCG)接种率为96.19%～100%.脊髓灰质炎糖丸(TOPV)为94.76%～100%,百白破混合制剂(DPT)为91.40%～99.52%,麻疹疫苗(MV)为90.00%～99.05%,四苗全程接种率为87.10%～98.10%.乙肝疫苗从1992年纳入计划免疫管理,至1996年接种率分别为89.05%、92.86%、94.29%、95.24%、95,24%.四苗全程接种率为87.10%～98.10%.
To understand the dynamics of planned immunization and to understand the actual situation of vaccination, we have conducted an annual survey of vaccination coverage throughout the region since 1986. The results of the survey are as follows: 1 Materials and Methods Each year, 11 townships (sub-districts ) Coverage of vaccination and vaccination rate of the current report on the 12-month-old children surveyed according to the WHO recommended sampling rate of population, according to the Ministry of Health under the immunization program statistics. Outbreak information provided by the file .2 results 2.1 Vaccination rate throughout the year 1986. A total of 210 children were surveyed each year from 1986 to 1996, with 95.80% in 1991, 99.52% in 1994 and 100% in the remaining years. The BCG vaccination rate ranged from 96.19% to 100%. Poliomyelitis The results showed that the topical vaccination rate was 94.76% -100%, the DPT was 91.40% -99.52%, the measles vaccine (MV) was 90.00% -99.05%, the whole vaccination rate was 87.10% -98.10% Hepatitis B vaccine was included in the program of immunization management in 1992, and the rates of vaccination were 89.05%, 92.86%, 94.29%, 95.24%, 95.24% respectively in 1996. The whole vaccination rate was 87.10% -98.10%.