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明清时期,江苏士绅鉴于方志编修的重要性,积极参与方志编修,促成了方志编纂热潮的出现。士绅参与修志,主要有两种形式:一是多名士绅合力修志,二是个人独立修志。士绅合力修志是明清时期地方综合性志书编纂的通行模式。有些名望较高的士绅尽管没有直接参与志书编修,但也为志书编纂出谋划策。士绅不仅积极参与志书的具体编纂,还主动捐款支持志书编修。参与修志的士绅层次不同,角色分工也有所不同。士绅通过编修方志,建构地方价值观念与道德评判体系。
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the gentry in Jiangsu, in view of the importance of compilation of local records, actively participated in the compilation of local records and contributed to the emergence of a compilation craze of local records. There are mainly two forms of gentry participation in the cultivation of the emperor’s gentry: one is that more than one gentry work together for self-cultivation and the other is an independent self-cultivation. Together, gentry and gentlemen are the common mode of compiling local comprehensive records in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Some of the better-known gentry, though not directly involved in the compilation of gazetteers, also made suggestions for the compilation of gazetteers. Gentry not only actively involved in the specific compilation of the book, but also volunteered to support the compilation of the book. The level of gentry participation in Chi is different, and the division of roles is also different. The gentry builds local values and moral judgments by editing the chorography.