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目的:探讨护理干预对精神病患者跌倒的影响。方法:该研究于2013年1月至2014年12月对在该院住院接受治疗的精神病患者进行了发生跌倒的危险因素评估,对其中高风险跌倒人群进行了护理干预,比较护理干预前后住院精神病患者的跌倒发生率。结果:在所有与精神病患者跌倒相关的因素中药物因素所占比例最大,占30.77%;其次是疾病因素,占26.92%。在护理干预后住院精神病患者的跌倒发生率(0.61%)明显低于护理干预前(1.60%),且差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=4.67,P<0.05)。结论:通过对住院精神病患者的跌倒原因进行具体分析后,实施具有针对性的护理干预措施及健康教育,可以有效降低住院精神病患者的跌倒发生率,提高精神病患者的生活质量,缓解医患矛盾。
Objective: To investigate the impact of nursing intervention on the fall of mental patients. METHODS: From January 2013 to December 2014, the study evaluated the risk factors for falls in those hospitalized patients with psychosis who were hospitalized in the hospital. Nursing interventions were applied to those people with high-risk falls and the psychiatric hospitalizations were compared before and after nursing intervention The incidence of the patient’s fall. Results: Among all the factors related to the fall of mental patients, the proportion of drug factors accounted for 30.77%, followed by the disease factors accounting for 26.92%. The incidence of falls in hospitalized patients (0.61%) after nursing intervention was significantly lower than that before nursing intervention (1.60%), and the difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 4.67, P <0.05). Conclusion: Through the specific analysis of the causes of falls of inpatients with mental illness, the implementation of targeted nursing interventions and health education can effectively reduce the incidence of falls inpatients with mental illness, improve the quality of life of patients with mental illness, and ease the contradiction between doctors and patients.