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基于Grice的会话含意理论,Bach提出了会话隐意的概念,认为话语意义由三个独立层面组成,即所言、隐意和暗意。对隐意的认知模式及交际功能,在理论和实证研究上都还存在着很大分歧。通过两个实验试图验证以下两个方面:其一,人们在交际中能否有意识地解读不同层面的会话意义;其二,隐意在话语理解过程中能否起作用。实验结果显示,人们整体上有意识地区分这些意义之间的关系,而且隐意在暗意的推理过程中起着重要的中介作用。
Based on Grice’s theory of conversational implicature, Bach put forward the concept of conversational implicitness. He believes that the meaning of discourse consists of three independent aspects, namely, impliedness and implicitness. There is still a great deal of disagreement between theoretical and empirical research on the cognitive modes and communicative functions of the hidden meanings. Through two experiments, we try to verify the following two aspects: first, whether people can consciously interpret the meaning of conversations at different levels in communication; and secondly, whether or not the implicitness plays a role in the process of discourse comprehension. The experimental results show that people as a whole consciously distinguish the relationship between these meanings, and the implicit intention plays an important mediating role in the process of implicit reasoning.