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一、介绍大约10年前,意大利和欧洲其他地方的激进左派一致认为,当代资本主义发展有三种趋势:“全球化”是一个已经实现的状态、机械化导致了“劳动的终结”、单一民族国家有所“削弱”。同样不可靠的是随后一些强调帝国的结构(constitution of Empire)的学者对“新经济”和世界经济的解释。最后这种观点出现在第二次世界大战后强调工人利益的社会观的(post-workerist)文献(operaismo)中,其辩护的语调并没有非常巧妙的隐藏起来。这两种解释相信新资本主义的稳定本质,这就使得对此需要进行大量的论述;它们或
I. INTRODUCTION About 10 years ago, radical leftists in Italy and elsewhere in Europe agreed that there are three trends in the development of contemporary capitalism: “globalization” is a status that has already been achieved and mechanization has led to “the end of labor” The single nation state has “weakened”. Equally precarious is the subsequent interpretation by some scholars of the constitution of Empire of the “new economy” and the world economy. This last view was echoed in the post-worker literature (operaismo) that emphasized the interests of workers after the Second World War, and the tone of the defense was not subtly concealed. Both interpretations believe the stable nature of neo-capitalism, which makes it necessary to deal with a great deal of discourse; they or