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一、现代化是一个全面的变革过程。现代化是从传统的农业社会向现代化工业社会的一个全球性的大转变,它是以工业化为推动力,引起政治、文化、思想各个领域全面的变革过程,其内容应包括以下几个方面:1.工业化。工业化不仅是指大机器生产,还包括生产组织方面的变革,生产的规模越来越大,分工越来越细,整个社会的生产力迅速提高。工业化带来两个直接后果:(1)社会结构变化。传统农业社会的主要阶层有地主、农民、手工业者和商人。现代工业
First, modernization is a comprehensive process of change. Modernization is a global transformation from a traditional agricultural society to a modern industrial society. It is driven by industrialization and leads to a comprehensive process of change in all areas of politics, culture, and ideology. Its contents should include the following aspects:1 .industrialization. Industrialization not only refers to the production of large machines, but also includes changes in the production organization. The scale of production is increasing, the division of labor is becoming more and more detailed, and the productivity of the entire society has rapidly increased. Industrialization brings two direct consequences: (1) Changes in social structure. The main classes of traditional agricultural society are landlords, farmers, handicraftsmen and businessmen. modern industry