故错，就是在特殊的情况下，特定情境中，出于特殊的表达需要，故意违反“把话说对”这一言语交际常规，而把话说错。一、故意违反事实 鲁迅的侄女周晔小时候有一次随父母（周建人夫妇）到鲁迅家吃饭，小周晔望望爸爸，又望望伯父，说：“大爹，你和我爸爸的相貌很相似，可是有 The fault is that in a special situation, in a particular situation, for special expression needs, it deliberately violates the communicative convention of “speaking the right” to the verbal communication and makes mistakes. First, deliberately violated the facts Lu Xun niece Zhou Ye childhood once with his parents (Zhou Jianren couple) to eat at home in Lu Xun, Xiao Zhou Ye looked at my father and looked at my uncle and said: "Daddy, you and my father looks very similar, but Have