列宾是19世纪下半叶写实主义绘画的代表人物之一,是画坛的巨匠,其作品在俄国艺术繁荣生长的沃土上得以充分发展,他的很多作品即是写实的,表达出浓浓的爱国主义情怀,又是批判的,揭露出沙皇的专制,批判其暴型。 Repin, one of the representatives of realistic painting in the second half of the 19th century, is the master of painting circles. His works have been fully developed on the fertile land where Russian art flourishes. Many of his works are realistic and express rich Patriotism is also critical, revealing the czar’s tyranny and criticizing its violence.