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目的了解同安区居民恶性肿瘤死亡特征及趋势。方法用2004—2012年居民死因监测资料进行根本死因的推断确定和编码,进行死因分析。结果同安区2004—2012年恶性肿瘤死亡率148.51/10万,标化率95.56/10万,占全死因的28.1%,为居民首位死因,性别比2.3∶1。肝癌为男性的首位(死亡率59.69/10万,构成比28.9%),食管癌为女性首位(17.79/10万,19.7%)。男性前5位占男性恶性肿瘤总数的85.2%,女性占69.0%;前10位依次为肝癌、食管癌、肺癌、胃癌、结直肠肛门癌、白血病、脑癌、鼻咽癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌(前5位中消化系统恶性肿瘤占4位),肺癌、结直肠肛门癌和脑癌的死亡水平呈上升趋势,其余较平稳。结论恶性肿瘤是同安区主要死因,死亡率仍处较高水平,应加强监测与防控。
Objective To understand the characteristics and trends of death from malignant tumors in Tongan District. Methods Based on the data of residents’ cause of death monitoring from 2004 to 2012, the cause of death was inferred and identified. Results The death rate of malignant tumor in Tongan District from 2004 to 2012 was 148.51 / 100000, the standardization rate was 95.56 / 100000, accounting for 28.1% of all causes of death. It was the first cause of death among residents with a sex ratio of 2.3: 1. HCC was the first man with the highest mortality rate (59.69 / 100 000, accounting for 28.9%) and esophageal cancer (17.79 / 100 000, 19.7%). The top 5 men accounted for 85.2% of the total number of male malignancies, women accounted for 69.0%; the top 10 followed by liver cancer, esophageal cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal anorectal cancer, leukemia, brain cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, breast cancer, cervix Cancer (the top 5 in the digestive system of malignant tumors 4), lung cancer, colorectal anorexia and brain cancer mortality levels are on the rise, the rest is relatively stable. Conclusions Malignant tumor is the leading cause of death in Tongan District. The mortality rate is still at a high level. Monitoring, prevention and control should be strengthened.