一、物理实验教学的意义物理学是一门以实验为基础的自然科学,它所研究的是物质的基本结构、相互作用和运动规律。这主要表现在人类的物理知识主要来源于对自然的观察,特别是来源于物理实验。通过物理实验人们可以提出课题、发现事实和建立假说。同时,实验也是检验物理知识是否正确的标准,即人们总是利用实验来验证建立在理性推理基础上的假说是否正确。物理学的发展充分表明,实验不仅仅是一种研究物理问题的科学方法, First, the significance of physics experiment teaching Physics is an experiment-based natural science, which is the study of the basic structure of matter, interaction and movement law. This is mainly manifested in the fact that human physical knowledge mainly comes from the observation of nature, especially from physical experiments. Through physical experiments people can ask questions, discover facts and establish hypotheses. At the same time, experiments are also the standard to test whether the physical knowledge is correct. That is, people always use experiments to verify whether the hypothesis based on rational reasoning is correct. The development of physics fully shows that experiment is not only a scientific method to study physical problems,