一、引言20世纪中后期,随着全球环境危机的日趋严重,生态文学批评思潮在欧美兴起并逐步向全世界扩展,旨在探索文学与自然之间的关系。众所周知,厄内斯特·海明威的很多作品都是反映人与自然的关系的,近年来,评论界将生态伦理思想引入文学领域,从生态批评这一新视角对海明威的作品进行更全面更客观的理解,同时也对其文学文本中的生态价值进行了公平公正的评价,探讨其生态矛盾观的形成及意义。二、厄内斯特·海明威小说的生态思想 I. INTRODUCTION As the global environmental crisis worsens in the late twentieth century, the trend of ecocritical criticism has arisen in Europe and the United States and gradually expanded to the whole world, aiming to explore the relationship between literature and nature. It is well-known that many works of Ernest Hemingway reflect the relationship between man and nature. In recent years, critics have introduced ecological ethics into the field of literature. From a new angle of ecocriticism, Hemingway’s work is more comprehensive and objective , But also made a fair and equitable evaluation of the ecological value in his literary texts and explored the formation and significance of its ecological contradictions. Second, Ernest Hemingway’s ecological thinking